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@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ This expression:
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:::
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### Example: writing longer JavaScript
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[TODO]
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## Custom variables and methods
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@ -14,11 +14,14 @@ Note that these variables can return different time formats when cast as a strin
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```js
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{{$now}}
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// Returns [Object: "<ISO formatted timestamp>"], for example [Object: "2022-03-09T14:00:25.058+00:00"]
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// Returns [Object: "<ISO formatted timestamp>"]
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// For example [Object: "2022-03-09T14:00:25.058+00:00"]
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{{$now.toString()}}
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// Returns the ISO formatted timestamp, for example 2022-03-09T14:02:37.065+00:00
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// Returns the ISO formatted timestamp
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// For example 2022-03-09T14:02:37.065+00:00
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{{"Today's date is " + $now}}
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// Returns "Today's date is <unix timestamp>", for example "Today's date is 1646834498755"
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// Returns "Today's date is <unix timestamp>"
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// For example "Today's date is 1646834498755"
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```
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## Common tasks
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@ -38,7 +41,7 @@ In the expressions editor, enter:
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{{$today.minus({days: 7})}}
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```
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On the 9th March 2022, this returns `[Object: "2022-03-02T00:00:00.000+00:00"]`.
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On the 23rd June 2019, this returns `[Object: "2019-06-16T00:00:00.000+00:00"]`.
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This example uses n8n's custom variable `$today` for convenience. It is the equivalent of `DateTime.now().set({ hour: 0, minute: 0, second: 0, millisecond: 0 }).minus({days: 7})`.
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@ -54,7 +57,7 @@ In [Get n days from today](#get-n-days-from-today), the example gets the date se
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For example, you want the field containing the date to be formatted as DD/MM/YYYY.
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This expression gets the date seven days before today, and converts it to the DD/MM/YYYY format. So on the 9th March, it returns 02/03/2022:
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This expression gets the date seven days before today, and converts it to the DD/MM/YYYY format. So on the 23rd June 2019, it returns 23/06/2019:
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```js
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{{$today.minus({days: 7}).toLocaleString()}}
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@ -66,10 +69,14 @@ You can alter the format. For example:
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{{$today.minus({days: 7}).toLocaleString({month: 'long', day: 'numeric', year: 'numeric'})}}
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```
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On 9th March, this returns "2 March 2022".
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On 23rd June 2019, this returns "16 June 2019".
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Refer to Luxon's guide on [toLocaleString (strings for humans)](https://moment.github.io/luxon/#/formatting?id=tolocalestring-strings-for-humans) for more information.
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### Convert date string to Luxon
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### Get the time between two dates
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To get the time between two dates, use Luxon's diffs feature. This subtracts one date from another and returns a duration.
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@ -77,7 +84,7 @@ To get the time between two dates, use Luxon's diffs feature. This subtracts one
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For example, get the number of months between two dates:
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```js
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{{DateTime.fromISO('2017-03-13').diff(DateTime.fromISO('2017-02-13'), 'months').toObject()}}
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{{DateTime.fromISO('201-06-23').diff(DateTime.fromISO('2019-05-23'), 'months').toObject()}}
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```
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This returns `[Object: {"months":1}]`.
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