using Remotely_ScreenCast.Models; using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Drawing; using System.Drawing.Imaging; using System.IO; using System.Linq; using System.Runtime.InteropServices; using System.Runtime.Serialization.Formatters.Binary; using System.Text; using System.Threading.Tasks; namespace Remotely_ScreenCast.Capture { public class ImageDiff { private static EncoderParameters EncoderParams { get; } = new EncoderParameters() { Param = new EncoderParameter[] { new EncoderParameter(System.Drawing.Imaging.Encoder.Quality, 0L), new EncoderParameter(System.Drawing.Imaging.Encoder.ColorDepth, 8L) } }; private static ImageCodecInfo CodecInfo { get; } = ImageCodecInfo.GetImageEncoders().FirstOrDefault(x => x.FormatID == ImageFormat.Png.Guid); public static Bitmap GetImageDiff(Bitmap currentFrame, Bitmap previousFrame, bool captureFullscreen) { if (captureFullscreen) { return (Bitmap)currentFrame.Clone(); } if (currentFrame.Height != previousFrame.Height || currentFrame.Width != previousFrame.Width) { throw new Exception("Bitmaps are not of equal dimensions."); } if (!Bitmap.IsAlphaPixelFormat(currentFrame.PixelFormat) || !Bitmap.IsAlphaPixelFormat(previousFrame.PixelFormat) || !Bitmap.IsCanonicalPixelFormat(currentFrame.PixelFormat) || !Bitmap.IsCanonicalPixelFormat(previousFrame.PixelFormat)) { throw new Exception("Bitmaps must be 32 bits per pixel and contain alpha channel."); } var width = currentFrame.Width; var height = currentFrame.Height; var mergedFrame = new Bitmap(width, height); var bd1 = previousFrame.LockBits(new Rectangle(0, 0, width, height), ImageLockMode.ReadOnly, currentFrame.PixelFormat); var bd2 = currentFrame.LockBits(new Rectangle(0, 0, width, height), ImageLockMode.ReadOnly, previousFrame.PixelFormat); var bd3 = mergedFrame.LockBits(new Rectangle(0, 0, width, height), ImageLockMode.WriteOnly, currentFrame.PixelFormat); // Get the address of the first line. IntPtr ptr1 = bd1.Scan0; IntPtr ptr2 = bd2.Scan0; IntPtr ptr3 = bd3.Scan0; // Declare an array to hold the bytes of the bitmap. int arraySize = Math.Abs(bd1.Stride) * currentFrame.Height; var rgbValues1 = new byte[arraySize]; var rgbValues2 = new byte[arraySize]; var rgbValues3 = new byte[arraySize]; // Copy the RGBA values into the array. Marshal.Copy(ptr1, rgbValues1, 0, arraySize); Marshal.Copy(ptr2, rgbValues2, 0, arraySize); // Check RGBA value for each pixel. for (int counter = 0; counter < rgbValues2.Length - 4; counter += 4) { if (rgbValues1[counter] != rgbValues2[counter] || rgbValues1[counter + 1] != rgbValues2[counter + 1] || rgbValues1[counter + 2] != rgbValues2[counter + 2] || rgbValues1[counter + 3] != rgbValues2[counter + 3]) { // Change was found. rgbValues3[counter] = rgbValues2[counter]; rgbValues3[counter + 1] = rgbValues2[counter + 1]; rgbValues3[counter + 2] = rgbValues2[counter + 2]; rgbValues3[counter + 3] = rgbValues2[counter + 3]; } } // Copy merged frame to bitmap. Marshal.Copy(rgbValues3, 0, ptr3, rgbValues3.Length); previousFrame.UnlockBits(bd1); currentFrame.UnlockBits(bd2); mergedFrame.UnlockBits(bd3); return mergedFrame; } public static byte[] EncodeBitmapAndResize(Bitmap bitmap) { using (var ms = new MemoryStream()) { bitmap.Save(ms, CodecInfo, EncoderParams); return ms.ToArray(); } } public static byte[] EncodeBitmap(Bitmap bitmap) { using (var ms = new MemoryStream()) { bitmap.Save(ms, CodecInfo, EncoderParams); return ms.ToArray(); } } } }