DeepSpeech/util/spectrogram_augmentations.py
2020-01-03 13:25:43 +01:00

127 lines
6.7 KiB
Python

import tensorflow as tf
import tensorflow.compat.v1 as tfv1
from util.sparse_image_warp import sparse_image_warp
def augment_freq_time_mask(spectrogram,
frequency_masking_para=30,
time_masking_para=10,
frequency_mask_num=3,
time_mask_num=3):
time_max = tf.shape(spectrogram)[1]
freq_max = tf.shape(spectrogram)[2]
# Frequency masking
for _ in range(frequency_mask_num):
f = tf.random.uniform(shape=(), minval=0, maxval=frequency_masking_para, dtype=tf.dtypes.int32)
f0 = tf.random.uniform(shape=(), minval=0, maxval=freq_max - f, dtype=tf.dtypes.int32)
value_ones_freq_prev = tf.ones(shape=[1, time_max, f0])
value_zeros_freq = tf.zeros(shape=[1, time_max, f])
value_ones_freq_next = tf.ones(shape=[1, time_max, freq_max-(f0+f)])
freq_mask = tf.concat([value_ones_freq_prev, value_zeros_freq, value_ones_freq_next], axis=2)
# mel_spectrogram[:, f0:f0 + f, :] = 0 #can't assign to tensor
# mel_spectrogram[:, f0:f0 + f, :] = value_zeros_freq #can't assign to tensor
spectrogram = spectrogram*freq_mask
# Time masking
for _ in range(time_mask_num):
t = tf.random.uniform(shape=(), minval=0, maxval=time_masking_para, dtype=tf.dtypes.int32)
t0 = tf.random.uniform(shape=(), minval=0, maxval=time_max - t, dtype=tf.dtypes.int32)
value_zeros_time_prev = tf.ones(shape=[1, t0, freq_max])
value_zeros_time = tf.zeros(shape=[1, t, freq_max])
value_zeros_time_next = tf.ones(shape=[1, time_max-(t0+t), freq_max])
time_mask = tf.concat([value_zeros_time_prev, value_zeros_time, value_zeros_time_next], axis=1)
# mel_spectrogram[:, :, t0:t0 + t] = 0 #can't assign to tensor
# mel_spectrogram[:, :, t0:t0 + t] = value_zeros_time #can't assign to tensor
spectrogram = spectrogram*time_mask
return spectrogram
def augment_pitch_and_tempo(spectrogram,
max_tempo=1.2,
max_pitch=1.1,
min_pitch=0.95):
original_shape = tf.shape(spectrogram)
choosen_pitch = tf.random.uniform(shape=(), minval=min_pitch, maxval=max_pitch)
choosen_tempo = tf.random.uniform(shape=(), minval=1, maxval=max_tempo)
new_freq_size = tf.cast(tf.cast(original_shape[2], tf.float32)*choosen_pitch, tf.int32)
new_time_size = tf.cast(tf.cast(original_shape[1], tf.float32)/(choosen_tempo), tf.int32)
spectrogram_aug = tf.image.resize_bilinear(tf.expand_dims(spectrogram, -1), [new_time_size, new_freq_size])
spectrogram_aug = tf.image.crop_to_bounding_box(spectrogram_aug, offset_height=0, offset_width=0, target_height=tf.shape(spectrogram_aug)[1], target_width=tf.minimum(original_shape[2], new_freq_size))
spectrogram_aug = tf.cond(choosen_pitch < 1,
lambda: tf.image.pad_to_bounding_box(spectrogram_aug, offset_height=0, offset_width=0,
target_height=tf.shape(spectrogram_aug)[1], target_width=original_shape[2]),
lambda: spectrogram_aug)
return spectrogram_aug[:, :, :, 0]
def augment_speed_up(spectrogram,
speed_std=0.1):
original_shape = tf.shape(spectrogram)
choosen_speed = tf.math.abs(tf.random.normal(shape=(), stddev=speed_std)) # abs makes sure the augmention will only speed up
choosen_speed = 1 + choosen_speed
new_freq_size = tf.cast(tf.cast(original_shape[2], tf.float32), tf.int32)
new_time_size = tf.cast(tf.cast(original_shape[1], tf.float32)/(choosen_speed), tf.int32)
spectrogram_aug = tf.image.resize_bilinear(tf.expand_dims(spectrogram, -1), [new_time_size, new_freq_size])
return spectrogram_aug[:, :, :, 0]
def augment_dropout(spectrogram,
keep_prob=0.95):
return tf.nn.dropout(spectrogram, rate=1-keep_prob)
def augment_sparse_warp(spectrogram, time_warping_para=20, interpolation_order=2, regularization_weight=0.0, num_boundary_points=1, num_control_points=1):
"""Reference: https://arxiv.org/pdf/1904.08779.pdf
Args:
spectrogram: `[batch, time, frequency]` float `Tensor`
time_warping_para: 'W' parameter in paper
interpolation_order: used to put into `sparse_image_warp`
regularization_weight: used to put into `sparse_image_warp`
num_boundary_points: used to put into `sparse_image_warp`,
default=1 means boundary points on 4 corners of the image
num_control_points: number of control points
Returns:
warped_spectrogram: `[batch, time, frequency]` float `Tensor` with same
type as input image.
"""
# reshape to fit `sparse_image_warp`'s input shape
# (1, time steps, freq, 1), batch_size must be 1
spectrogram = tf.expand_dims(spectrogram, -1)
original_shape = tf.shape(spectrogram)
tau, freq_size = original_shape[1], original_shape[2]
# to protect short audio
time_warping_para = tf.math.minimum(
time_warping_para, tf.math.subtract(tf.math.floordiv(tau, 2), 1))
# don't choose boundary frequency
choosen_freqs = tf.random.shuffle(
tf.add(tf.range(freq_size - 3), 1))[0: num_control_points]
source_max = tau - time_warping_para
source_min = tf.math.minimum(source_max - num_control_points, time_warping_para)
choosen_times = tf.random.shuffle(tf.range(source_min, limit=source_max))[0: num_control_points]
dest_time_widths = tfv1.random_uniform([num_control_points], tf.negative(time_warping_para), time_warping_para, tf.int32)
sources = []
dests = []
for i in range(num_control_points):
# generate source points `t` of time axis between (W, tau-W)
rand_source_time = choosen_times[i]
rand_dest_time = rand_source_time + dest_time_widths[i]
choosen_freq = choosen_freqs[i]
sources.append([rand_source_time, choosen_freq])
dests.append([rand_dest_time, choosen_freq])
source_control_point_locations = tf.cast([sources], tf.float32)
dest_control_point_locations = tf.cast([dests], tf.float32)
warped_spectrogram, _ = sparse_image_warp(spectrogram,
source_control_point_locations=source_control_point_locations,
dest_control_point_locations=dest_control_point_locations,
interpolation_order=interpolation_order,
regularization_weight=regularization_weight,
num_boundary_points=num_boundary_points)
return tf.reshape(warped_spectrogram, shape=(1, -1, freq_size))